Paper Plays An Important Role
In Learning And Education

Digital technologies have transformed modern education and provide many benefits in accessibility, communication and access to information. However, research continues to show that paper-based learning plays an important role in supporting concentration, comprehension and memory retention.¹

Studies highlighted in recent research suggest that people often absorb and retain information more effectively when reading from paper rather than screens, particularly when engaging with longer or more detailed texts. Researchers believe that the physical interaction with printed material, such as turning pages and navigating text spatially, can help readers better process and remember information.²

Excessive screen use in education has also raised concerns among educators, researchers and governments. UNESCO has warned that technology in education should be used appropriately and that digital tools should support learning rather than replace proven teaching methods. The report highlights concerns around distraction, reduced concentration and unequal access to digital technology.¹

Several countries are now reassessing the role of digital learning in classrooms. In Sweden, schools are increasingly returning to printed textbooks, paper-based exercises and handwriting after concerns about declining reading comprehension and excessive screen use among students. The Swedish government has increased investment in printed educational materials, with educators arguing that paper-based learning supports focus, deep reading and foundational literacy skills.³

Research also highlights growing concerns about the impact of screen exposure on children’s cognitive and emotional development. A Singapore-led study found links between increased screen time in childhood and changes in brain development associated with anxiety and reduced wellbeing. The study also found that parent-child reading activities may help moderate some of these negative effects and support healthy cognitive development.⁴

Paper-based educational materials continue to offer important practical and educational benefits:

Reading from paper can support stronger comprehension and memory retention.

Printed materials provide a focused, distraction-free learning experience.

Paper does not require electricity, internet access or software updates.

Handwriting and reading printed materials remain important tools for literacy and learning development.³

Paper and digital technologies can work together effectively in modern education. However, evidence increasingly suggests that print remains an essential and highly effective medium for learning, comprehension and creativity.